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Jiapan Li

文欣然
北京语言大学，中国

摘要

本研究通过构建大规模学术汉语平衡语料库，聚焦“～的 V”结构，探讨了学术汉语名词化语法隐喻的学科差异性、句法特征和语篇功能。研究发现，在动态向静态转化的过程中，软科学偏好心理活动类和社会活动类动词，硬科学偏好运动与变化类动词 ；在句法特征方面，名词化形式以受事定语型为主，通常充当句子宾语 ；在语篇功能方面，名词化形式的使用可以使语言表达客观化、提升语篇信息量、增强文本正式度和权威性。研究结论可助力学术新手汉语表达能力的提升。

 

关键词

学术汉语，名词化，～的 V，语法隐喻

 

Corpus-Based Investigation into Grammatical Metaphor of Nominalization in Academic Chinese

Jiapan Li

Xinran Wen

Beijing Language and Culture University, China

 

Abstract

Employing a large-scale balanced corpus of academic Chinese, this study examines disciplinary variations, syntactic characteristics, and discourse functions of nominalization-based grammatical metaphors, with particular focus on the‘～de（的） -V’ construction. Key findings include: (1) In the dynamic-to-static transformation process, soft sciences demonstrate preferential use of verbs representing mental activities and social activities, whereas hard sciences predominantly employ verbs denoting motion and change; (2) Syntactically, patient-type attributive nominalizations constitute the dominant form, primarily functioning as sentential objects; (3) Discoursally, nominalization enhances textual objectivity, increases informational density, and elevates formal register with concomitant gains in rhetorical authority. These insights provide pedagogical implications for advancing academic Chinese writing proficiency of novice scholars.

 

Keywords

Academic Chinese， nominalization，～de（的） -V， grammatical metaphor