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 2708-9517

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Lexical Usage Features in International Chinese Language Education Academic Texts

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Ze Yuan

Peking University, China

 

Abstract

This study conducted quantitative and statistical research on a self-built academic corpus to investigate the lexical usage features of academic texts in the field of International Chinese Language Education. The research found that the academic texts of International Chinese Language Education show a tendency towards popularization in vocabulary use. By analyzing the intersection of the general core words and academic words, it is found that such words have changed in meaning and function after entering the academic register, and should be treated as difficult points in the teaching of academic Chinese vocabulary.

 

Keywords

Academic Chinese, lexical usage features, academic vocabulary, corpus, popularization

 

国际中文教育学术语篇词汇使用特征研究


袁泽

北京大学,中国

 

摘要

本研究通过对 300 万字的自建学术文本语料库进行量化统计研究,考察了国际中文教育领域学术文本的词汇使用特征,同时对与自建“汉语通用学术文本语料库”“非学术文本语料库”中的词汇使用特征进行了横向比较。重点分析该领域学术本文中的高频词使用特征。研究发现,国际中文教育领域的学术文本在词汇选项保守程度、词汇密度方面,并未显示出过于保守、词汇密度较高等情况 ;在 2099 个高频词中,现代汉语通用核心词的使用占主导地位。根据研究结果,我们认为国际中文教育学术文本在词汇使用方面体现出平易化特征。同时,学术语域对于现代汉语通用核心词的词义和功能均有影响。根据共核假设理论,现代汉语通用核心词与学术词的交集部分虽占比较少,但因学习者需要对其中的部分词汇进行二次习得,该部分应作为学术词汇教学的难点来对待。

 

关键词

学术汉语,词汇使用特征,学术词汇,语料库,平易化